An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a crucial device that can save a life during sudden cardiac arrest. AEDs are designed for use by anyone, even without medical training, and they can be found in many public places such as airports, offices, and schools. This guide will walk you through using an AED safely and effectively.
Step 1: Assess the Situation and Call for Help
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Check the Person’s Condition
Ensure that the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally. Check for a pulse if you're trained to do so.
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Call 911
Calling emergency services is critical. They can guide you through the process and send additional help if needed.
Step 2: Retrieve and Turn on the AED
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Locate the AED
Many public areas have AEDs marked with clear signs. Quickly locate and bring the AED to the patient.
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Turn On the AED
Most AEDs will start giving voice prompts once turned on, guiding you through each step.
Step 3: Prepare the Patient for AED Pads
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Remove Clothing
Remove or cut away any clothing on the chest. For females, ensure privacy and protect modesty as much as possible.
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Ensure Dry Skin
The skin should be dry to help the AED pads stick and allow the device to work effectively.
Step 4: Attach the AED Pads
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Position Pads Correctly
Follow the images on the AED or the device’s prompts to position the pads correctly.
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Ensure Pads Are Firmly Attached
Ensure both pads adhere securely to the skin for accurate analysis.
Step 5: Let the AED Analyze the Heart Rhythm
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Stand Clear
When prompted, ensure no one is touching the patient. The AED will analyze the heart’s rhythm to decide if a shock is necessary.
Step 6: Administer Shock if Instructed
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Deliver the Shock
If the AED instructs you to deliver a shock, press the button when ready. Ensure everyone is clear of the patient.
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Continue Following AED Instructions
The AED may prompt additional shocks or guide you to perform CPR if the person doesn’t revive. Continue following the instructions until emergency services arrive.
Step 7: Perform CPR if Needed
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Start CPR
If the AED instructs, start CPR. Push hard and fast on the center of the chest, aiming for a rhythm of 100-120 compressions per minute.
Final Thoughts
Using an AED can be intimidating, especially if it’s your first time. However, these devices are made to be user-friendly, with clear voice prompts that guide you through every step. Remember, you can’t hurt the person with an AED – it only delivers a shock if it detects a shockable rhythm. Taking action quickly can make a life-or-death difference. For training videos on how to use an AED go to our website @ https://aed.ca/blogs/videos/tagged/training-videos
AED.ca is here to help. Please contact us with any questions.
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